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“The Mueller Report – The Redacted Edition” is one of the most discussed and debated titles of the day. This is not a political review. This is a perspective on the publishing of this document and how the words get to the readers.

Typing in “Mueller” on Amazon, almost 50 books come up. Most are self-published and appear to be a direct copy of the report with no extra effort to make it more reader-friendly. These editions are available in both Kindle ebook and a POD paperback.

The top two titles that show up are both sponsored. The publishers have “won the phrase” in the Amazon Ads marketplace.

The top sponsored title is from Skyhorse. They were the first traditional publisher to announce and have an introduction by Alan Dershowitz. The paperback is listed at $9.20 ($12.99 retail).

The second sponsored title is completely different. It is a self-published novel titled ADALINE by Denise Kawaii. The copy reads: Enter the world of Adaline, where humanity has been made perfect. An advanced A.I. has made sure that every person is in their place, living in harmony within the community. Everyone is equal, living in the contented bliss of a structured life where every need is attended to with mechanical precision. That is, until one of the cloned children discovers that he is remarkably different. It is $0.99. I’m buying it. I applaud her for grabbing this second spot. I don’t know the sales spike, but it is getting her title in front of hundreds of thousands of readers. 

The rest are not sponsored but based on the Amazon algorithm. The aforementioned Skyhorse title comes up again. This time both the paperback and the ebook ($7.99). Skyhorse has their title twice in the first three spots. That is also smart and positions them well. The next title is from Scribner (S&S) in conjunction with The Washington Post ($10.50 pb with a $15.00 list and $7.99 ebook) followed by the mass market version from Melville House ($7.40 pb with a $9.99 list and a $1.99 ebook). The sixth listing (but fifth title since Skyhorse is listed twice) is the audio version from Amazon-owned Audible. It is free with an Audible subscription. Then there are four self-published versions with unique cover art on them. One of the editions is split into two volumes.

The next two entries are not books at all. They are knee and back braces from Mueller Sports Medicine. I wonder if their sales have increased?

Then the entire list starts to get chaotic with dozens of self-published editions. I can’t imagine anyone buying these.

Outside of the Amazon world there has been smart plays by independent bookstores (Shakespeare & Co in NYC and Harvard Book Store in Cambridge) with the Espresso Book Machines. They have been using the technology of print-on-demand to have copies available immediately in the stores. It takes about 10 minutes to print and bind the 440 page report. Skyhorse, Scribner. and Melville House editions won’t be in stores for a few more days. So these stores have been selling copies 10 days ahead of others.

My favorite is still the searchable PDF available everywhere. Here is a link to Slate’s version on Scribd.

One note – the Amazon lists are fluid and change hourly. So, my results may differ from yours. But, what has been consistent since the announcement of the report, is the Scribner, Skyhorse, and Melville House editions have all been in the top sellers and current sit at #1, #4 and #10 overall.

Another note – there is an edition listed from Random House with introductions from three huge names, Jon Meacham, Michael Beschloss, and Evan Thomas. But it is only listed as a $1.99 Kindle edition and is unavailable.  Probably a metadata feed that went awry. But I would love to read the perspectives of these three award-winning historians on this “living history.”

 

Wattpad just announced the creation of Wattpad Books with an inaugural list of six titles in Fall 2019. Callisto Media is a publisher that scrubs Amazon data and publishes books to fit niches. Swoon Reads (Macmillan Children’s) builds their list from readers submissions. Inkitt helps self-published authors with feedback and then publishes the most popular.  Amazon has been using reader data for a decade to influence their publishing. These are just five examples of data-driven publishing.

Wattpad Books states they will be “combining human editorial expertise with Wattpad’s Story DNA Machine Learning technology.”  Quite a phrase! They then go on to quote some impressive statistics; 565-million story uploads and a global audience of over 70-million. Wattpad signed up with Macmillan (US) and Raincoast (CA) so there is distribution muscle behind their product. They are focusing on YA titles because that is the biggest part of their audience.

Callisto Media has been in business for almost a decade. Their mission statement is “Big Data is disrupting the world’s largest media industry, ushering in a new age of predictability, profitability, and explosive growth. Consumers no longer have to choose among products that only partially meet their needs. Authors can expect consistent success. This is the new world of publishing. This is Callisto Media.” They started selling via Amazon and now have expanded into bricks and mortar. Their success has been driven by cookbooks and self-help. In some ways, slicing categories into even more specific areas has been a winning formula.

Swoon Reads is a bit different in that they were created within a massive corporation, Macmillan. Their model is also crowd sourced. They don’t push the data angle as much as the others, but have been effective in crowd sourcing this information. They recently signed a deal with A+E to develop programming.

Inkitt has had success turning self-published books into Amazon best-sellers. They state they are “the world’s first reader-powered book publisher, offering an online community for talented authors and book lovers.” They select the titles that get the most action from the community.

Amazon is all about using data to publish books. Driven by the largest single source of self-published sales data, they have used that to influence their various imprints. Other publishers can not get at this information and this has given Amazon a competitive advantage in many genre categories that drive self-publishing – Romance, Thrillers, Mystery and Fantasy.

I am sure there are others that fit this “data-driven” publisher category. In many ways, all publishers are driven by what sells and research. Every title today has comp titles that help drive the distribution and promotion.

There were also numerous companies established at the onset of ebooks that promised reader data and information. But, most had difficulties makingthe model work. Two that come to mind are:

  1. Hiptype was a startup in 201x that promoted themselves as the “Google Analytics for eBooks.” But a year later, they went bankrupt. Apple disabled the code implanted in the ebooks that would allow them to track reader’s habits. Amazon and B&N never let them in at all. A key component of using the data, is to own the platform in which the reader is consuming the data.
  2. But Apple didn’t sour on probing into reader’s habits, for is 2013 they purchased Book Lamp. They had created a project called Book Genome that was scanning books for what the consumer liked and suggesting others. many called it “the Pandora of eBooks.”  But there has been little news on how it has impacted Apple ebook sales. Amazon continues to dominate that realm..

Technology allows this to happen. In many ways, it is not much different than what Reader’s Digest did 50 years ago. At one time, Reader’s Digest was the largest and one of the most profitable publishers in America. Through the monthly magazine and reach to their millions of readers, RD was able to create books based on interests like Sewing or Home Repair. They would then sell millions direct (data – they had the customer’s names) and also did quite well in retail.

I teach a course on publishing at NYU. One of the assignments is to come up with a publishing related project. Over the years, there have been suggestions for Buzzfeed Books, Scribd Books, Gawker Books, Youtube Books, etc. As publishing moves ahead, I am sure there will be more websites that look into their readers and decide it can be done. That they can publish books and have an inside scoop on what the reader wants.

I am sure there will be successes, but readers are fickle and many times what looks good in the data, fails when consumers have to put down real $$$$.

 

 

One night last summer I couldn’t sleep and was surfing the internet. I stumbled across a few articles on POTTERMORE, the start-up web site founded by J.K. Rowing. After five years, they announced their first profitable year. I thought, if it takes five years to break even for one of the strongest brands ever, then what chance does anyone else have?

I then started to think back to the previous decade and all of the start-ups entering publishing. The rise of digital (in ebooks, audio, marketing, publicity, data, etc) has created untold opportunities. But, opportunity does not always lead to success. Frankly, the majority of the start-ups failed. I focused on some of them, but I actually wanted to look at the success stores more. I had consulted (formally or informally) with dozens after I founded 38enso Consulting. So, I had insight to the mentality of various publishing start-ups.

I wrote up a rough outline and sent to Andrea Chambers, head of the NYU SPS Masters Program in Publishing. She liked the idea but had some suggestions to the format to make the class fit better with NYU standards. We went back and forth 6-7 times to get it right. I enjoyed the collaboration as the class was being built.

The class was offered as a 7-week elective in Fall 2017. Not enough students signed up. So, it was postponed.

It was offered again in Spring 2018. This time, 19 people signed up. I had planned for less than 10. So, immediately pivoted and changed aspects of the course.

The first class was in late January, and the last class was this week. Final papers are graded and will soon post the grades.

So what did I learn?

It is an enormous amount of work preparing 2.5 hours of lecture on a weekly basis. It is necessary to create at least and extra hour of material.

  • Video is effective – show a clip of the founders describing their vision.
  • The pitch decks for some of the most successful companies are not that profound, but were effective.
  • Started with 200 companies as possible discussions, and selected 20 (two were suggested by students):
    • Oyster; Scribd; EPIC!; The Atavist; Book Riot
    • Goodreads; BookBub; Open Road Integrated Media; Bookish; Wattpad
    • BookBaby; Smashwords; Callisto Media; the Skimm;
    • Mail Chimp; Uber; Casper; Slack; Warby Parker; Humble Bundle
  • Have great guest lectures. Learn from those who have the experience / who have done it. Our class was blessed to have four:
    • Thea JamesBook Smugglers (also Workman and currently PRH) – a ten-year old company that just ran a successful Kickstarter campaign.
    • Evan Schnittman — OptiQly (also Hachette and Oxford) – his story of how fast things can move in start-ups.
    • Brendan Cahill — Open Road and NatureShare (now at PRH labs) – did a brilliant job discussing funding and process
    • Anthony ZaccardiPost Hill Press (also S&S and PRH) – his two-year old publisher is one of the fasting growing in the industry.
    • I also asked Josh Shanker (BookBub), Molly Barton (Serial Box), John Kilkullen (Callisto Media and many other start-ups) and Thad McIlroy (The Future of Publishing). Other committments didn’t allow them to speak – but maybe next time. Josh, Molly and John all have great stories to tell about running a start-up and Thad has done some excellent research on start-ups in publishing.
  • The final paper was for each student to select a publishing start-up over the past decade and do an analysis. There were some great profiles. One of the better ones was about Aer.io (started by Ron Martinez and sold to Ingram)

We also did a very-deep dive on Amazon. Given that they were a start-up just 20 years ago. Plus, Amazon is involved as a competitor, partner or parent to every one of the 20 start-ups . Amazon is everywhere — as most in publishing know, but their depth and expansion into so many areas is amazing

One of the pieces used to evaluate Start-Ups was from a TedTalk by Bill Gross, founder of IdeaLab:

IMG_3996-2The New York Times Bestseller once upon a time had no separate Children’s book lists. Occasionally a book for children would pop onto the list. But for the most part, the book would hit low on the list and go away quickly. But, as with almost everything else Harry Potter related, things changed once J.K. Rowling’s titles hit the USA.

It all started innocently enough on the December 27, 1998 list. HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE debuted at the bottom of the list at #16 (with an asterisk that it was tied for #15 – the list only goes 15 deep). The synopsis: “A Scottish boy, neglected by his relatives, finds his future attending a school of witchcraft.”  The description was later changed to “A British boy finds his fortune attending a school for witchcraft.” 

Throughout 1999 –  January, February, March, April, May and most of June, STONE remained on the list bouncing from #6-#10.  A long run for any hardcover on the list, but not unprecedented.

On the June 20, 1999 list HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS debuted at #1 on the NYT List. STONE was #7 and had been on for 26 weeks. Both books remained on the list in the #3-#7 range for a few months. The third book had been released in the UK and the demand in the US was rising steadily although it wasn’t available stateside.

On the September 12, 1999 list, STONE hit #1 on the list and CHAMBER was #3. Both books would remain on the list until the Times created a separate Children’s book list.

On the September 26, 1999 list, HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISIONER OF AZKABAN debuted at #1. CHAMBER was #2 and STONE was #3. This pretty much lasted throughout the rest of the year. The December 26, 1999 list has the titles at #1, #2 and #3.Screen Shot 2017-10-17 at 10.12.34 PM

It has always been a goal of most writers to make it onto the NYT list. There were author bonuses, bookstores would discount and promote books on the list, and publishers gauged success and celebrated when making the list. But now, there were three Harry Potter titles at the top, and there was no sign of them ever leaving.

It was announced that the fourth book, HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE would be released in July 2000. Unlike the first three, this was when the launch parties started. This was the first book to published after the enormous sales had been established. This title would be one more book “clogging” the list and keeping other titles off the list. What is to be done?

The New York Times solution was to create a Children’s only bestseller list. The debuted on July 28, 2000 with the top four titles Harry Potter.

JK+Rowling+JKBut that is not the end of the impact. Because the Harry Potter titles (eventually seven) dominated the Children’s list, the Times created a separate list for Children’s Series.

The amazing success of Harry Potter has had a major impact on the world. The books are record setting, brilliant and a story for the ages. The books were so impactful that they altered the way the New York Times, the most prestigious list in the book world, reported on books and forever changed the way the NYT Bestseller list looks like.

bruceJust finished Bruce Springsteen’s masterful memoir, BORN TO RUN. I am a fan of his music, but am not a “super-fan” and didn’t know a lot of his life. Springsteen is one of the most successful musicians of a generation. Besides his incredible talent and his will to perform, I found many valid business lessons in his story.

  1. There can only be one leader — Springsteen discusses how he wanted to avoid decision-making squabbles and confusion as to who was in charge. He made it clear from the onset that the “buck would stop here, if I could make one.’ (page 149).
  2. You have to get rid of the weak links — A couple of times, Bruce fired close friends who were in the band. In one case, he let go his drummer Vini. It was a combination of things, but ultimately “…it all came down to the fact that my music was changing and I needed someone with a more sophisticated palate.”  Although close friends, Springsteen still fired him to make the band better. (page 199).
  3. Team chemistry is critical to success — Springsteen, when putting together The E Street Band, “You’re not looking for the best players. You’re looking for the right players who click into something unique.” (page 235).  As in business, it is important to have a team with varied strengths that all work together. Success is achieved by everyone knowing their roles and performing them.
  4. Be aggressive and proactive — After one of the band’s legendary performances, he says “at the moment I learned that unless you are very aggressive, very proactive about what you want, what you’ve created can be co-opted and taken away from you.” (page 231).
  5. Contracts are important to set expectations— Although he signed a bad one to get started, it helped launch his career. But once successful, Springsteen let “everyone knew where everyone else stood, and was given and what was asked. Once signed, those contracts left us free to just play.” (page 375).
  6. Look for advice outside your usual group — Later in his career, looking for new inspiration, Springsteen writes “the need to look for direction, input and some guidance, outside of yourself, can be healthy and fruitful.” (page 397).
  7. Some times you have to strike a bad deal just to get in — As with so many musicians, the agents screwed them. The same is of Bruce’s first contract. “In the end, I would’ve signed Mike’s jockey shorts…but in the end, I just said fuck i, I had to get in.” (page 169).
  8. Read books to get a sense of history — Ok, maybe not as much a ‘business lesson’ but still important. Bruce mentions reading “Henry Steele Commager’s A POCKET HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, Howard Zinn’s A PEOPLE’S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES and Joe Klein’s WOODY GUTHRIE: A LIFE all provided me with a new view of myself as an actor in this moment in time.” (page 291).
  9. Be true to yourself and your mission –This is the basic theme of the entire book and his life. There are dozens of examples where Springsteen did things the way he wanted and what he believed. Even if it was risky and not the obvious path, it was his path. Maybe it could be called “Zen and the Art of Springsteen.”

More than just a rock bio, this is a lesson is business and living a good life.

mrrobot

If you have not watched MR ROBOT, I think you should. The second season just ended and it is a mind-warping experience. It is one of those shows that I am thankful for the internet. After each episode, I can find others online who are analyzing the show. I watch it, I love it, I am challenged by it, and I am confused by it. All is good.

It is the story of a computer hacker.

It is the story told from the mind of an insane person.

It is the story of paranoia.

It is the story of how a small group of people can alter the world’s economy forever.

It is the story of survival.

It is the story of madness.

I am a huge fan of the show. It also brings to mind a few authors I enjoy. So if you like MR ROBOT, I suggest you read (or probably have already read) the following.

  1. Franz Kafka — the original. Because of the change within but also the enduring madness and the paranoia of government powers.
  2. Philip K. Dick — the inner voices and the paranoia again. The descent into madness. Most any of his stories are acceptable here.
  3. Haruki Murakami — the blending of what is real and what is not. One of the world’s greatest authors. He has so many great novels, good one that has parallel worlds is HARD-BOILED WONDERLAND AND THE END OF THE WORLD. It it an amazing book with two intertwined worlds within one another.

kafka dick murakami

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I am sure there are other writers who are creating novels and stories that would be great for this list.

If you haven’t seen MR ROBOT, I suggest you check it out.

A few weeks ago, President Obama selected five books for his “vacation reading.”

What was the sales impact of the presidential picks?

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Five well received and award winning books. This list has been written about by most news outlets. What i want to do is explore a bit of the impact the President has on actual book sales with his picks.

First off, eliminate THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD (Doubleday) because it was an Oprah Book Club pick. Although Oprah does not have the enormous impact she did when her book club was in full force, she can still move units. Her pick perhaps influenced Obama? But the sales increase is attributed to her influence not his.

Also take out THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN (Riverhead). This book has been a top best-seller for 18 months and now is a major motion picture. The publicity driven by a big movie always drives sales of the book. Being a #1 best-seller being made into a movie with A-list talent is a ticket to printing money. read it – loved it. Ready to see the Emily Blunt movie.

So that leaves us with the other three books. All three have been reviewed well. All three have a good sales record. All three are now in trade paperback (my favorite format for reading books). BARBARIAN DAYS (Penguin Press) won the Pulitzer; H IS FOR HAWK (Grove Press) is on every “best-of” list; and SEVENEVES (Morrow) is from the acclaimed Neal Stephenson. So all three have great pedigrees.

I appreciate that four of the five are in trade paperback. My favorite format.

Sales? The print sales on all three books went up 30-40% the week after the announcement and subsequently fell about 20% the following week after. So there was a significant bump but it was short lived. Time will tell if the weekly sales maintain at a pre-Obama level or settle back to their normal sales pattern. The numbers are from Neilsen Bookscan. Will be interesting to track the sales over time. I do not have access to the ebook sales, but my sense is there is a similar pattern. 

The bottom line is there was an impact. Although the sales have declined from the previous week, they are still up considerably. These books may end up selling better over the long run because of this publicity.

But also, the President’s picks are all well-received and a sampling of some of the most talked about books of the season.

One last note. The first time and perhaps one of the most profound presidential picks was Reagan’s selection HUNT FOR RED OCTOBER from first-time author Tom Clancy and published by Naval Institute Press. Not only did the sales of the book go to #1, but Clancy became one of the best-selling authors for decades.

 

 

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I was cleaning out my shelves under the TV last week. I came across a bag with a dozen instruction manuals for all of the various parts of the entertainment systems. From the Optimum online connection to the DVD and sound systems and the TV set. I had kept them all for a decade but never looked at them once. If I had a problem, I went online. Look at the bundle!

So much wasted money on printing, paper and shipping:

  1. Optimum Online Quick Installation Guide – but it is 24 pages long.
  2. Acoustic Research Performance Home Theater Hook-Up Guide – this is a poster that has dozens of lines and graphs and is the most confusing thing.
  3. Samsung DVD Recorder Quick Setup Guide – not sure what this is for.
  4. Samsung Instruction Manual DVD-R135 – the same as the one before but in a different style.
  5. Samsung Plasma Display TV Owner’s Instruction – a manual for a TV? Really?
  6. Peerless universal wall mounts assembly instructions – just make sure you find a stud — and if not, anchor it with the plastic mounts.
  7. Harmon Kardon gird to set up stereo – another really confusing grid of lines and diagrams.
  8. Some “Important Safety Precautions!” sheet with a picture of a house – just don’t stand in water when handling electricity?
  9. Optimum Quick Reference Guide – basically the same as #1, just extra stuff.
  10. Cablevision remote control Operating Instructions – remote control? Point and click…
  11. Plus a dozen other brochures and the like- you get the idea.

I tossed everyone of them into the garbage can.

I used to be so diligent in keeping every instruction and manual. I would put them in a plastic bag or a folder. I kept it nice and neat and placed it on the bookshelf next to the entertainment center. Then it just sat there for a decade. Collecting dust.

Not everything is better with our digital world — but instruction manuals are definitely better online and on demand.